Human Rights Day 1990

Human Rights Day is an international awareness or commemorative observance and is optional in the calendar.

Human Rights Day is observed on 10 December because the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Paris on that date in 1948. Drafted after the destruction and atrocities of the Second World War, the Declaration set out a common standard of fundamental rights and freedoms for every person. A diverse international drafting group worked on the text, with Eleanor Roosevelt chairing the UN Commission on Human Rights during the process. In 1950 the General Assembly invited countries and organizations to observe 10 December as Human Rights Day. The day therefore recalls both a historical document and an continuing principle: dignity and rights should not depend on nationality, religion, race, sex, language or social status. Public events commonly focus on equality before the law, freedom, justice, protection from discrimination and the responsibility to defend the rights of others as well as one’s own.

The Universal Declaration contains thirty articles concerning equality, life, liberty, fair treatment, freedom of belief and expression, education and participation in society. It is a declaration rather than a treaty directly enforceable in every country, but it influenced later binding human-rights agreements and national laws. The drafters came from different regions and legal traditions, making the text an international undertaking rather than the work of one country alone.

Human Rights Day programmes include public education, legal-awareness events, exhibitions and discussion of discrimination, disability rights, children's rights and the dignity of displaced people. The day's value depends on practical protections and access to justice, not only speeches. It is a secular international observance with a fixed 10 December date and no religious ritual or legendary founding story.

Affirms equal human dignity, freedoms and rights irrespective of identity or background.

Rights education, community discussions, legal-awareness events and public pledges against discrimination; secular observance.

Worldwide on 10 December; commemorates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted in Paris in 1948.